San Rafael Homeless Debate

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San Rafael Homelessness Debate on Nextdoor

Briefing Document: San Rafael Homelessness Debate on Nextdoor

Date: October 27, 2024

Subject: Public Frustration and Proposed Solutions Regarding Homelessness in San Rafael

Source: Nextdoor thread  162 comments on Homeless

Executive Summary:

This lengthy Nextdoor thread reveals deep frustration and polarization within the San Rafael community regarding the city's handling of homelessness.
Residents voice concerns about safety, sanitation, and the perceived ineffectiveness of current policies, especially the allowance of camping in public parks.
The conversation also highlights a significant distrust in local government and the efficacy of existing programs.
While some residents advocate for compassionate solutions and question their own biases, many others are pushing for more drastic measures and questioning the financial aspects of homelessness services.
There is a notable push for political action, including potential recall efforts.

Key Themes and Ideas:

Public Safety and Park Usage Concerns:

  • Camping in Parks: A primary concern is the presence of homeless individuals camping in city parks, perceived as a safety hazard with potential for fire, health issues, and public drug use. Residents express feeling "unsettled" and "unsafe" due to these encampments. One resident reports seeing “at least 6 tents on the brick sidewalks and foyer of the building.”
  • Quote: "Personally I don’t want to live in a city where I’m taxed like crazy but I have no input into very troubling policies." -
  • Quote: "Very hard to understand why camper are permitted on the grounds of City Hall. Piles of garbage are left." -
  • "NIMBY" (Not In My Backyard) Attitude: Many residents express the idea that San Rafael is becoming a magnet for homeless individuals, in contrast to neighboring cities like Larkspur and Corte Madera and they do not believe this should be allowed.
  • Quote: "I don’t see homeless hanging out in Larkspur or Corte Madera. Why does San Rafael allow this?" -
  • Negative Encounters: Residents detail frightening encounters with public intoxication, drug use, and disruptive behavior.
  • Quote: "Walking around town with my 2 young daughters is not ok, we have had multiple scary moments. Public intoxication, puking on the street while doing bong hits (of god knows what) throwing glass bottles full of piss at our feet." -
  • Erosion of Community: Some feel the city's quality of life is diminishing due to these issues, some residents say they are moving out due to the homeless issue in addition to other city issues.
  • Quote: "City of San Rafael is doomed and going down the $hitters really fast... The quality of living in SR will go deeper into the $hitters in the next several years." -
  • Quote: "I’m moving out of San Rafael after having lived here for 40 years. I just can’t take it anymore." -

Government Ineffectiveness & Lack of Transparency:

  • City Council Meetings: The public feels unheard and "brushed off" at City Council meetings due to the limited 2-minute public comment time, especially when Council members claim inability to discuss items not on the agenda because of the Brown Act.
  • Quote: "I felt brushed off, unheard and definitely unwanted."
  • Misinterpretation of Brown Act: There's debate about whether the Brown Act prevents the council from commenting on public concerns. Some believe officials are using the Act as an excuse to avoid addressing issues.
  • Quote: "Seems like the Brown Act is being misinterpreted by our Mayor & council. As I read it, it makes no such claim they �Cannot� speak on things�.seems more like they are choosing not to."
  • Lack of Follow-up: Frustration exists over questions being ignored or not adequately addressed by the city council or the Homeless Solutions Working Group.
  • Quote: "If they are simply discarded, as seems to often be the case in the Homeless Solutions Workgroup, that I was complemented by the mayor for attending, it results in the public and participants questioning the integrity of the process."
  • Distrust of Officials: Some believe that the city is profiting from homelessness, suggesting the city has an incentive to maintain the status quo to receive continued funding, and that officials are not truly motivated to solve the problem.
  • Quote: "Make no mistake the city wants Homelessness because it creates jobs and the government offers grants."
  • Political Motivations: Residents see the Mayor as a politician who provides stats and talking points rather than addressing direct concerns. They also question her and the council's motivations, and see a lack of true leadership.
  • Quote: "She’s an officeholder. Takes good notes, though…"-

Policy Debates and Proposed Solutions:

  • Camping Ordinance: The city's ordinance allowing homeless individuals to camp in certain parks is highly contested, with residents pointing to what happened in Fairfax. The need for a policy change to be made is highly debated.
  • Affordable Housing: Many emphasize the need for more affordable housing as a crucial step in addressing homelessness, but some doubt it will be a solution for those with drug addiction or joblessness.
  • Quote: "If you want less homeless people on the streets you need to build more affordable housing! Period."
  • Centralized Homeless Camps: There is a recurring suggestion to create a designated "safe" camp for the homeless with access to services, as an alternative to scattered encampments. Some residents do note this plan has already been tried and failed.
  • Quote: "My belief is that we should help the homeless create a camp where all will be safe."
  • "Housing First" Debate: While the city has made progress with a "housing first" approach, some residents see existing programs as failing or having unintended consequences and they feel like it has not made a visible difference.
  • Quote: * "If the City says they do all these great things with our tax dollars, they don't seem to be making very visible differences."*
  • Quote: "The encampments have only increased in size and scope, more tagging, trash and vandalism than ever before. The problem just gets worse..."
  • Drug Use and Mental Health: Concerns are raised about the role of drug addiction and mental health issues in homelessness, with some advocating for institutional care, and better mental health services.
  • Quote: "institutional care, it’s been gone since 1981, hence why we have a critical mass. And sadly, with this current system, they get their care in jail :("
  • Personal Responsibility: The role of personal responsibility of the unhoused is debated, with some residents pointing out they simply do not want help, and that some prefer to live on the streets.
  • Quote: "I recently asked one of the Streets Team people why he did not seem to have more help . Perhaps from the encampment with all of the services on Anderson Dr. He said "They just don't want to."
  • Quote: "The people on the streets just don't want help, or prefer to live on the streets."-

Call to Action & Political Activity:

  • Recall Effort: A strong current of support for recalling the mayor and possibly other council members is building, due to perceived inaction and lack of responsiveness. Residents are discussing gathering signatures to initiate a recall.
  • Quote: "This is starting to snowball at this point, with more and more residents starting to get seriously concerned and a number of lawyers are starting to get involved. They will be able to advise how best to approach this and whether signatures are needed."
  • Quote: "Perhaps a better and faster way to use the power of voters would be to start a recall campaign against the mayor of San Rafael..."
  • Voting Out Incumbents: The need to vote out current leadership in the next election cycle is frequently emphasized in this post.
  • Quote: "Start voting these people out including the Mayor and hopefully we can vote for individuals who take a common sense approach with solutions"
  • Public Meetings: Residents are asking for more time to speak at city meetings (more than 2 minutes), and would like to see public comment brought to the beginning of the meetings.
  • Quote: "I’d like to see the time for public expression comments at the beginning of the meeting... I’d also like the City Council to change the comment time to 3 minutes."
  • Financial Transparency: Concerns are voiced regarding large sums of money allocated to homelessness programs, with some claiming a lack of accountability and visible results. Residents are also concerned about where the state is allocating resources, especially given what they see is an increase in homelessness and no advancement.
  • Quote: " Well ‘they’ need to keep the ‘problem’ going because if they solve it California won’t get the BILLIONS of dollars it gets each year. Money that lines soooooo many people’s pockets. There’s not even a modicum of advancement."

Compassion vs. Practicality:

  • Compassion Fatigue: While some express strong compassion for the unhoused and advocate for help, others express frustration and a perceived compassion fatigue, highlighting the limitations to their patience. This was addressed by a comment suggesting this limitation is due to the poster's limited capacity to sit with their own pain.
  • Quote: "In another post above, someone said their compassion only went so far--what they were really saying is that their ability to sit with their own pain is limited." - Jonathan Frieman
  • Personal Responsibility: The idea that the unhoused are victims is countered with residents who feel they need to take responsibility for their situations. The argument is also made that many unhoused people do not want to follow rules or find solutions.
  • "Us vs. Them" Mentality: A clear division is evident between those who sympathize with the homeless and those who prioritize the community's safety and needs, with each accusing the other side of lacking compassion.
  • Quote: "Sounds like you just hate poor people and want to make the lives of people who face struggles that you can’t even imagine even harder."

Additional Key Facts:

  • Brown Act: The Brown Act is a California law aimed at promoting government transparency.
  • Ordinance 2040: San Rafael has an ordinance (2040) allowing camping in city parks.
  • Homeless Spending: The state of CA is receiving billions for housing/homelessness support.
  • "Housing First" Programs in the area have been in place for at least 7 years.
  • Employee Salaries: The salary of the current director of homeless planning in San Rafael is stated as $143,840.00.
  • City Population: The population of San Rafael is not given, however the mayor, Kate Colin, was recently re-elected with 86% of the vote.
  • Local Aid: The city and county receive a variety of state and private donations toward homelessness support programs.
  • Ritter Center: A local organization that provides services to the homeless.

Conclusion:

This Nextdoor thread captures a community deeply divided and increasingly frustrated with the homelessness issue.
It highlights a significant communication breakdown between residents and local government, a lack of public trust in the current process, and a growing desire for political change.
The debate is not solely about homelessness but also about community values, political accountability, and the perceived role of local government.

Quiz

  1. What specific concerns about homelessness did Evelyn Harley express regarding the San Rafael City Council meeting?
  2. What is the Brown Act, and how is it being interpreted differently by various participants in the online forum?
  3. What are some of the arguments presented that suggest that homelessness has become an "industry?"
  4. According to the forum, what are some of the reasons people become homeless, and why is it considered a complex issue?
  5. What potential solutions to the homeless issue were suggested by the forum participants?
  6. What are some of the reasons given by some participants in the forum for opposing homeless encampments in public areas?
  7. What are some of the reasons given by some participants for having compassion for the unhoused?
  8. What specific complaints about City Council procedures regarding public comments were expressed?
  9. What was said about the effectiveness of existing programs and solutions in addressing homelessness in San Rafael?
  10. What is the general sentiment among the participants regarding local government and the need for change in San Rafael?

Answer Key

  1. She felt a group with viable concerns about homeless people sleeping in city parks was brushed off.
    She was also concerned about potential dangers such as fire, health, sanitation, and open drug use.
  2. The Brown Act is a California law that regulates open meetings of public bodies. Some interpret it as preventing council members from conspiring, while others believe that it is used to prevent transparency and discussion of unagendized topics.
  3. Some participants argued that homelessness has become an industry because the government offers grants and jobs for programs to support the unhoused. They suspect that some officials are incentivized to continue the problem to maintain funding and jobs.
  4. The forum mentions that people become homeless for many reasons including loss of their homes, substance abuse, and mental health issues. The issue is made complex by high housing costs and lack of accessible and affordable services.
  5. Some potential solutions include creating a sanctioned and safe camp for the homeless with services. Other suggestions were building more affordable housing, having more institutional care, and centralized service locations outside city limits.
  6. Some participants are against the encampments due to public safety concerns. They report seeing drug use, public intoxication, garbage, and sanitation problems, creating unsafe environments for children and residents.
  7. Some people feel that compassion is needed because being homeless is a shock with many associated losses. Some participants report helping individuals and also point out the need to be compassionate for people who have been pushed out of society.
  8. Participants complained that the two-minute time limit for public comments is insufficient, the fact that public comments are held at the end of the meetings is inconsiderate, and that the City Council can not engage in dialogue with the public on unagendized topics.
  9. Many participants expressed frustration and skepticism about the effectiveness of existing programs and solutions. They believe the encampments are increasing and that there is little to no visible progress in addressing the root causes of homelessness, while others point out examples of how people are getting housed.
  10. Many participants feel that local government is not responsive to the concerns of residents and that change is needed. The sentiment includes calls for removing incumbents, starting recall campaigns, and demanding more accountability over city policies.

FAQ: Community Concerns Regarding Homelessness in San Rafael

1. What are the main concerns of residents regarding homelessness in San Rafael? Residents are primarily concerned about the increasing visibility of homeless encampments in city parks and public spaces, citing issues of fire safety, sanitation, open drug use, and a general decline in public safety and neighborhood aesthetics. There’s frustration that these encampments seem to have increased despite high taxes and government spending. Some also mention that they no longer feel safe walking around their own neighborhoods, citing instances of public intoxication, drug use and related behavior.

2. What is Ordinance 2040 and why are residents concerned about it? Ordinance 2040 allows people to camp in city parks, with some exceptions, for an indefinite time as long as no laws are broken.
Residents are concerned that this ordinance has turned local parks into areas for long-term encampments. There are worries about the precedent set by other cities like Fairfax and Los Angeles, where extended camping has led to safety and sanitation issues that can take years to resolve.
Some homeowners are upset that they were not notified by their HOAs before the ordinance was passed.

3. What is the "Brown Act" and why is it being brought up in this discussion? The Brown Act is a California law intended to ensure transparency and prevent secret decision-making by local legislative bodies. It mandates public notice of meetings and limits discussion of items not on the agenda. In the context of homelessness discussions, some residents believe that the city council is misinterpreting the Brown Act to avoid public discourse on this urgent issue by claiming that they are prohibited from discussing items not on the agenda. However, other residents insist that the Brown Act is meant to ensure that the governing body cannot act on a proposal without doing their research and allowing the public to comment.

4. What was the public's experience at recent City Council meetings regarding this issue?
Many residents feel unheard and disregarded by the City Council. They report being limited to two minutes of speaking time, which they feel is inadequate for raising serious concerns. Although some felt the mayor was patient and attentive, the city council is prohibited from engaging in dialogue about unagendized items. Public questions often go unanswered and some residents suspect there is little interest in their concerns. There’s a growing sentiment that their input is being ignored.

5. Are there any existing solutions or efforts to address homelessness in San Rafael, and are they viewed as effective? The City of San Rafael has a "Homeless Solutions Working Group," and has spent considerable funds on grants and programs, including Project Homekey. According to some, they have housed and provided services for over 800 people in the last seven years. However, there's widespread skepticism about the effectiveness of these measures. Many residents see an increase in encampments, tagging, and general deterioration of public spaces, with some believing the problem is getting worse despite the money being spent. A growing narrative suggests that homelessness has become an “industry” that benefits service providers and city officials, leading to a disincentive for genuinely solving the issue. There are also claims that homeless individuals have been "shuffled from place to place" without their consent and are not being treated as residents of the community.

6. What are some proposed solutions to address the issue of homelessness? There are several proposed solutions in the discussion:

  1.  building a new, well-managed camp with centralized services;
  2.  creating an integrated campus for homeless and mental health support outside of city limits;
  3.  increasing the amount of affordable housing by mandating that new complexes include a higher percentage of low income units;
  4.  stricter enforcement of laws against illegal drug use in public spaces.

 Residents also seek greater transparency and direct engagement from the city council and suggest exploring recalling city officials as a form of accountability. Another suggestion includes addressing statewide housing issues, like a decrease in affordable land and higher building costs as well as lobbying against private corporations buying housing and then inflating the rent costs.

7. How are personal biases and assumptions affecting the conversation? There are examples of residents making assumptions about homeless individuals' choices, or making assumptions about the people with concerns about homelessness. Some are accused of lacking compassion and "hating" the poor and the homeless, while others are accused of being affluent and uncompassionate or not paying enough taxes. This is preventing constructive dialogue, as people quickly get defensive and make broad assumptions about the others motivations rather than discussing the actual policy issues at hand. In the discussion, some residents express a fear that if homelessness were to be solved, people in the field would lose their jobs and that local governments are incentivized to keep the problem going for the money and grants.

8. What actions are being considered by residents to address their concerns? Residents are considering collecting signatures for potential action, including the recall of city officials, particularly the mayor. Many residents are also looking into legal action. There's also a strong push for increased community engagement with city council meetings and the suggestion that the public comment period be moved to the start of meetings with an extended time limit to ensure that public voices are heard. Some are advocating that the city reexamine how it handles public input, with some residents feeling that their views are not heard. Many residents are also considering moving out of San Rafael and out of California entirely.

• San Rafael Homeless DebateNORTHGATE's FUTURE800 SurveySB 743 Updating Transportation Impacts Analysis in the CEQA GuidelinesIn California 40% live near major roadsPlanning & Affordable Housing in MarinAvailable Housing for Development 201212012_Draft_Marin_County_Housing_ElementMarin Audubon buys 63 Acres of HabitatProp13 yet huge Tax RevenueEast Bay CommutingCA_Air_Resources_Board--Climate_Change_Scoping_Plan_May2014Water Tanks, Pipes, Pumps & HydrantsMarin Water Supply Increase StudyCalifornia Air Pollution Control Officers AssociationMarin ventures into PUBLIC HOUSING & Rent RegulationNot so AFFORDABLE NORTHGATEMarin Homeless Housing Providersdensity bonusMV Affordable Housing demolishedPossible Open Space DevelopmentSR 134 HomesSR Infill HousingSt Vincent •    
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